Spinny 3D Trees

I know, I know. Recursive trees are a thing that have been done to death by – well – pretty much everyone.

I just picked up a nice book on Processing the other day though and one of the first examples it gives is a nice recursive tree. In order to better understand the java/processing involved, I thought I’d take the time to convert it to a language I know. Actionscript, that is (in case you were wondering).

After I got it ported and figured out what it was doing and why, I started thinking, that might look kinda cool in 3D. Then I remembered Seb Lee-Delisle had created a ridiculously simple to use 3d drawing api, so I put the two together and came up with the below (roll over to spin the tree around and click to generate a new one).

If you’d like to have a play with it yourself, the code’s below (and of course you’ll need Seb’s stuff from the link above).

Main

package {

	import com.sebleedelisle.draw3d.Graphics3D;
	import flash.display.Sprite;
	import flash.events.Event;
	import flash.events.MouseEvent;
	import flash.text.TextField;
	import flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;
	import flash.text.TextFormat;
	import geom.Point3D;
	
	/**
	 * 3D recursive tree based on processing example from
	 * "Processing: Creative Coding and Computational Art"
	 * http://www.amazon.com/Processing-Creative-Coding-Computational-Foundation/dp/159059617X/
	 * 
	 * Using Seb Lee-Delisle Graphics3D lib
	 * http://sebleedelisle.com/2009/11/simple-flash-3d-drawing-api/
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @author Devon O.
	 */
	[SWF(width='400', height='600', backgroundColor='#C0C0C0', frameRate='31')]
	public class Main extends Sprite {
		
		public static const DARK_BROWN:uint = 0x5C3317;
		
		private var counter:int = 0;
		private var counter2:int = 0;
		private var xg:Number = 5;
		private var yg:Number = 40;
		private var zg:Number = 5;
		private var trunkSegments:int = int(Math.random() * 4 + 3);
		private var pts:Vector.<Point3D> = new Vector.<Point3D>();
		private var branchLimit:int = 325;
		private var trunkLength:int = int(Math.random() * 50 + 130);
		private var lean2:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>(trunkSegments + 1, true);
		private var radius:Number = 8;
		
		private var _g3d:Graphics3D;
		
		public function Main():void {
			if (stage) init();
			else addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);
		}
		
		private function init(e:Event = null):void {
			removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);
			
			// just some quick text
			var tf:TextField = new TextField();
			tf.selectable = false;
			tf.mouseEnabled = false;
			tf.defaultTextFormat = new TextFormat("_sans", 11);
			tf.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
			tf.text = "Click to generate a new tree.";
			tf.x = int(stage.stageWidth * .5 + 20);
			tf.y = int(stage.stageHeight - tf.height);
			addChild(tf);
			
			_g3d = new Graphics3D(this);
			
			trunk();
			
			addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, rotate);
			stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, drawTree);
		}
		
		// set all vars back to original
		private function reset():void {
			counter = 0;
			counter2 = 0;
			xg = 5;
			yg = 40;
			zg = 5;
			trunkSegments = int(Math.random() * 4 + 3);
			pts = new Vector.<Point3D>();
			trunkLength = int(Math.random() * 50 + 130);
			lean2 = new Vector.<Number>(trunkSegments + 1);
			radius = 5;
		}
		
		private function drawTree(event:MouseEvent):void {
			_g3d.clear();
			reset();
			trunk();
		}
		
		private function rotate(event:Event):void {
			var ratio:Number = ((stage.mouseX / stage.stageWidth) - .5) * 2;
			_g3d.rotateY(ratio * 4);
		}
		
		// draws the tree
		private function trunk():void {
			for (var i:int = 0; i < trunkSegments; i++) {
				var lean:Number = randRange(22);
				_g3d.lineStyle(radius + 3, DARK_BROWN);
				_g3d.moveTo2D(stage.stageWidth / 2 + lean2[i], stage.stageHeight - (trunkLength / trunkSegments) * i, 0);
				_g3d.lineTo2D(stage.stageWidth / 2 + lean, stage.stageHeight - (trunkLength / trunkSegments) * (i + 1), 0);
				lean2[i + 1] = lean;
			}
			// set inital branch point from top of trunk
			pts[0] = new Point3D(stage.stageWidth * .5 + lean2[trunkSegments], stage.stageHeight - trunkLength, 0);
			
			//create branches
			branch(pts);
		}
		
		private function branch(pts:Vector.<Point3D>):void {
			var stemCount:int = 2;

			//  branchLimit controls complexity of tree
			if (counter2 < branchLimit){
				//set branch thickness
				_g3d.lineStyle(radius, DARK_BROWN);
				// some conditionals change branches as
				// they get further away from the trunk
				if(counter2 < 200) {
					yg -= Math.random() * .354;
					xg -= Math.random() * .625;
					if (radius > 2) radius *= .85;
				} else if (counter2 >= 200) {
					
					// moving into leaf territory now
					
					// at top of tree branches get thinner and more numerous
					stemCount = 2 + int(Math.random() * 5);
					
					// leaf color
					var leafColor:uint = getColor(Math.random() * 60, 50 + Math.random() * 90, Math.random() * 20);
					_g3d.lineStyle(0, leafColor, 230 / 255);
					
					yg -= Math.random() * .75;
					xg *= Math.random() * .20;
					zg *= Math.random() * .20;
				}
				for (var j:int = 0; j < stemCount; j++) {
					
					// randomize branch positions
					var xx:Number = randRange(30);
					var yy:Number = randRange(40);
					var zz:Number = randRange(50);

					_g3d.moveTo2D(pts[counter2].x, pts[counter2].y, pts[counter2].z);
					_g3d.lineTo2D(pts[counter2].x + xg + xx, pts[counter2].y - yg + yy, pts[counter2].z + zg + zz);
					
					// fill up pts array to be passed back recursively to branch function
					pts[counter + 1] = new Point3D(pts[counter2].x + xg + xx, pts[counter2].y - yg + yy, pts[counter2].z + zg +zz);
					
					// alternate branches left and right and back and forth
					xg *= -1;
					zg *= -1;
					
					// keep track of nodes
					counter++;
				}
				
				// keeps track of branches
				counter2++;
				
				//recursive call
				branch(pts);
			}
		}
		
		private function getColor(r:Number, g:Number, b:Number):uint {
			return r << 16 | g << 8 | b;
		}
		
		private function randRange(val:int):Number {
			return Math.random() * val + Math.random() * -val;
		}
	}
}

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package {

import com.sebleedelisle.draw3d.Graphics3D;

import flash.display.Sprite;

import flash.events.Event;

import flash.events.MouseEvent;

import flash.text.TextField;

import flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;

import flash.text.TextFormat;

import geom.Point3D;

/**

* 3D recursive tree based on processing example from

* "Processing: Creative Coding and Computational Art"

* http://www.amazon.com/Processing-Creative-Coding-Computational-Foundation/dp/159059617X/

* Using Seb Lee-Delisle Graphics3D lib

* http://sebleedelisle.com/2009/11/simple-flash-3d-drawing-api/

* @author Devon O.

[SWF(width='400', height='600', backgroundColor='#C0C0C0', frameRate='31')]

public class Main extends Sprite {

public static const DARK_BROWN:uint = 0x5C3317;

private var counter:int = 0;

private var counter2:int = 0;

private var xg:Number = 5;

private var yg:Number = 40;

private var zg:Number = 5;

private var trunkSegments:int = int(Math.random() * 4 + 3);

private var pts:Vector.<Point3D> = new Vector.<Point3D>();

private var branchLimit:int = 325;

private var trunkLength:int = int(Math.random() * 50 + 130);

private var lean2:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>(trunkSegments + 1, true);

private var radius:Number = 8;

private var _g3d:Graphics3D;

public function Main():void {

if (stage) init();

else addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);

}

private function init(e:Event = null):void {

removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);

// just some quick text

var tf:TextField = new TextField();

tf.selectable = false;

tf.mouseEnabled = false;

tf.defaultTextFormat = new TextFormat("_sans", 11);

tf.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;

tf.text = "Click to generate a new tree.";

tf.x = int(stage.stageWidth * .5 + 20);

tf.y = int(stage.stageHeight - tf.height);

addChild(tf);

_g3d = new Graphics3D(this);

trunk();

addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, rotate);

stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, drawTree);

}

// set all vars back to original

private function reset():void {

counter = 0;

counter2 = 0;

xg = 5;

yg = 40;

zg = 5;

trunkSegments = int(Math.random() * 4 + 3);

pts = new Vector.<Point3D>();

trunkLength = int(Math.random() * 50 + 130);

lean2 = new Vector.<Number>(trunkSegments + 1);

radius = 5;

}

private function drawTree(event:MouseEvent):void {

_g3d.clear();

reset();

trunk();

}

private function rotate(event:Event):void {

var ratio:Number = ((stage.mouseX / stage.stageWidth) - .5) * 2;

_g3d.rotateY(ratio * 4);

}

// draws the tree

private function trunk():void {

for (var i:int = 0; i < trunkSegments; i++) {

var lean:Number = randRange(22);

_g3d.lineStyle(radius + 3, DARK_BROWN);

_g3d.moveTo2D(stage.stageWidth / 2 + lean2[i], stage.stageHeight - (trunkLength / trunkSegments) * i, 0);

_g3d.lineTo2D(stage.stageWidth / 2 + lean, stage.stageHeight - (trunkLength / trunkSegments) * (i + 1), 0);

lean2[i + 1] = lean;

}

// set inital branch point from top of trunk

pts[0] = new Point3D(stage.stageWidth * .5 + lean2[trunkSegments], stage.stageHeight - trunkLength, 0);

//create branches

branch(pts);

}

private function branch(pts:Vector.<Point3D>):void {

var stemCount:int = 2;

// branchLimit controls complexity of tree

if (counter2 < branchLimit){

//set branch thickness

_g3d.lineStyle(radius, DARK_BROWN);

// some conditionals change branches as

// they get further away from the trunk

if(counter2 < 200) {

yg -= Math.random() * .354;

xg -= Math.random() * .625;

if (radius > 2) radius *= .85;

} else if (counter2 >= 200) {

// moving into leaf territory now

// at top of tree branches get thinner and more numerous

stemCount = 2 + int(Math.random() * 5);

// leaf color

var leafColor:uint = getColor(Math.random() * 60, 50 + Math.random() * 90, Math.random() * 20);

_g3d.lineStyle(0, leafColor, 230 / 255);

yg -= Math.random() * .75;

xg *= Math.random() * .20;

zg *= Math.random() * .20;

}

for (var j:int = 0; j < stemCount; j++) {

// randomize branch positions

var xx:Number = randRange(30);

var yy:Number = randRange(40);

var zz:Number = randRange(50);

_g3d.moveTo2D(pts[counter2].x, pts[counter2].y, pts[counter2].z);

_g3d.lineTo2D(pts[counter2].x + xg + xx, pts[counter2].y - yg + yy, pts[counter2].z + zg + zz);

// fill up pts array to be passed back recursively to branch function

pts[counter + 1] = new Point3D(pts[counter2].x + xg + xx, pts[counter2].y - yg + yy, pts[counter2].z + zg +zz);

// alternate branches left and right and back and forth

xg *= -1;

zg *= -1;

// keep track of nodes

counter++;

}

// keeps track of branches

counter2++;

//recursive call

branch(pts);

}

private function getColor(r:Number, g:Number, b:Number):uint {

return r << 16 | g << 8 | b;

}

private function randRange(val:int):Number {

return Math.random() * val + Math.random() * -val;

}

and a simple Point3D class to just store a bit of data

package geom {
	/**
	 * Basic 3D point
	 * @author Devon O.
	 */
	public class Point3D {
		
		private var _x:Number;
		private var _y:Number;
		private var _z:Number;
		
		public function Point3D(x:Number = 0, y:Number = 0, z:Number = 0) {
			_x = x;
			_y = y;
			_z = z;
		}
		
		public function get x():Number { return _x; }
		
		public function set x(value:Number):void {
			_x = value;
		}
		
		public function get y():Number { return _y; }
		
		public function set y(value:Number):void {
			_y = value;
		}
		
		public function get z():Number { return _z; }
		
		public function set z(value:Number):void {
			_z = value;
		}
	}
}

package geom {

/**

* Basic 3D point

* @author Devon O.

public class Point3D {

private var _x:Number;

private var _y:Number;

private var _z:Number;

public function Point3D(x:Number = 0, y:Number = 0, z:Number = 0) {

_x = x;

_y = y;

_z = z;

}

public function get x():Number { return _x; }

public function set x(value:Number):void {

_x = value;

}

public function get y():Number { return _y; }

public function set y(value:Number):void {

_y = value;

}

public function get z():Number { return _z; }

public function set z(value:Number):void {

_z = value;

}

A Saturday morning well spent…

In other news, just discovered this blog’s been shortlisted as Best Irish Tech Blog. Some very nice news!

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